口译与听力是浙江省高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。

英语口译是一门实践性非常强的课程。通过本课程的学习，找出英汉口语互译的规律，增强实践操作能力。

 

通过本课程的学习，应考者应熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点，能将中等难度的英语口语翻译成汉语，做到内容准确、语言流畅；能将较为简单的汉语口语翻译成英语，做到用词得当、语言较为准确。

 

本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。作为一门实践课，在完成综合英语等英语专业课程的基础上，掌握一定数量的词汇和语法知识，以达到对英汉两种语言的中等难度口语之间互译的水平。 主要通过大量的实践和语言的对比研究来完成本课程的学习和训练。

 

本课程的考核主要由三部分构成，即短语翻译、句型翻译和短文的翻译。三种类型的口译都包括英译汉和汉译英。短语翻译一般包括5个英语或汉语的短语；句型翻译一般包括5个英语或汉语的句子；短文翻译包括一篇英译汉的短文和一篇汉译英的短文。

 

样题：

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 phrases in English or Chinese. After you have heard each phrase, interpret it into Chinese or English. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the phrases ONCE ONLY. 

1． mutually concerned issues

2． the World Habitat Day

3． 城乡一体化

 

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English or Chinese. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into Chinese or English. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the sentences ONCE ONLY. 

1.       Further education includes all kinds of educational studies and activities, formal and informal, except full-time secondary education and university education, for persons of any age beyond compulsory school age.

2.       欧洲议会近日规定，禁止使用"夫人"、"小姐"等称呼，以免冒犯女议员。政治家们称呼女议员时，只能用她们的全名。

 

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 1 passage in English. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passage ONCE ONLY.  

 

I can’t believe the whole University Town was completed in only 10 months! This is another illustrating example of the speed of development in China. You have worked so many wonders here.I went to Cambridge University in England. My university is also known as a “University Town”, but that is a much smaller university town compared with yours. How many universities are located here in Hangzhou University Town?

 

Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 1 passage in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passage ONCE ONLY. 

 

按照目前的趋势发展下去，2030年的世界将比现在更拥挤，污染更严重，生态更难平衡，并且更加容易受到破坏。如果在技术方面没有重大突破，那么，到2030年，除非世界各国采取断然措施来扭转当前的这些动向，否则世界上大多数人的生活将更趋不稳定。

 

 

 

 

二、听力

英语听力是一门实践性非常强的课程。通过本课程的学习，应考者能够掌握英语的听力，以巩固并加强英语综合应用能力，使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。

 

本课程培养的具体目标是：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能基本听懂语速为每分钟120词左右的英语节目，能掌握其中大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。要求一遍就可以听懂听力试题，理解的准确率不低于70%。

注重基本的听力技巧训练。在语音知识方面，能辨别重读、连读、弱读、失去爆破等。在词汇和语法方面，注重扩充词汇量，增强对词义及用法的辨别能力。增强背景知识，积累有关文化、历史、地理、宗教、政治和风俗等各方面的知识。培养预测、归纳等综合判断能力。

 

本课程的考核以两种方式为主，其一为对话以及选择性解答，包括短对话和长对话；其二为选择性的短文理解。 试卷分为三部分，第一部分是短对话（Short Conversation），第二部分为长对话（Longer Conversation），第三部分为短文（Passages）。

 

Directions: In this part, you will hear 20 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be asked a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause of 12 seconds. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four possible answers marked A), B), C) and D). Write the letter of the answer you’ve chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER SHEET.

 

M: Is that Mike’s car? I thought you said that Mike was spending spring break in Florida.

W: That’s Mike’s brother. He’s using the car while Mike’s away.

Q: What does the woman imply? (D)

A)     Mike is visiting his brother.

B)      Mike does not have a car.

C)     Mike’s brother is taking a break.

D)     Mike is in Florida.

 

Directions: In this part, you will hear several longer conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be asked several questions about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause of 12 seconds. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four possible answers marked A), B), C) and D). Write the letter of the answer you’ve chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER SHEET.

W: You’re the editor of Public Eye. What kind of topics does your program cover?

M: Well, there are essentially domestic stories. We don’t cover international stories. We don’t cover party politics or economics. We do issues of general social concern to our British audience. They can be anything from the future of the health service to the way the environment is going downhill.

W: How do you choose the topic? Do you choose one because it’s what the public wants to know about or because it’s what you feel the public ought to know about?

M: I think it’s a mixture of both. Sometimes you have a strong feeling that something is important and you want to see it examined and you want to contribute to a public debate. Sometimes people come to you with things they are worried about and they can be quite small things. They can be a story about corruption in local government, something they cannot quite understand, why it doesn’t seem to be working out properly, like they are not having their litter collected properly or the dustbins emptied.

W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?

M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it in a number of years. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They are going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.

1.       What kind of topics does Public Eye cover? (B)

A)     Current trends in economic development.

B)      Domestic issues of general social concern.

C)     Stories about comprises among political parties.

D)     Conflicts and comprises among political parties.

2.       How does Public Eye choose its topics? (D)

A)     Based on the polls of public opinions.

B)      By interviewing people who file complaints.

C)     By analyzing the domestic and international situation.

D)     Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.

 

Directions: In this part, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One：

One of the most popular myths about the United States in the 19^th century was that of the free and simple life of the farmer. It was said that farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families needed. They might sometimes trade with their neighbors, but in general they could get along well by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others. This is how Thomas Jefferson idealized the famer. At the beginning of the 19^th century sweeping changes in agriculture were well under way as farmers began to specialize in the raising of crops such as cotton or wheat.

By late in the century revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly increased production of specialized crops and extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to markets in the east and even overseas. By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and finer goods and achieved a much higher standard of living but at a low price. Now farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own efforts; their lives were increasingly controlled by banks, which had power to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the railroads which set the rates for shipping their crops to markets. As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about the national economic depressions and the influence of the 19^th century, the era of Jefferson’s independent farmer had come to a close.

1.       Which of the following is increasingly controlling the farmer’s lives? (A)

A)     Banks and railroads. 

B)      Weather and their own efforts.

C)     The specialized crops they sell.

D)     Commercial ties with others.